Publications

Featured Publication

Submissions on Enforcement Matters: What Have We Learned?

A Retrospective Review of Performance

January 9, 2024 99 pages Enforcement

# 08 in Top Publications

This report assesses the performance and impact of the Submissions on Enforcement Matters (SEM) process from 1994 through 2021. The SEM process allows persons and nongovernmental organizations to file submissions with the Commission for Environmental Cooperation asserting that Canada, the United States of America, or Mexico is failing to effectively enforce its environmental laws and provides procedures for developing information concerning the asserted enforcement matters. The SEM process operated under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) from 1994 to June 2020 and now operates under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA/CUSMA) since July 2020. This report considers the objectives of the SEM process, its legal foundations, its implementation over time, and its results. The report considers the role of the process in promoting transparency, accountability, and public participation, as well as whether it has met its expected environmental objectives.

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SEM long-term impact assessment

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Publications

CoBenefits

Co-Benefits

Nature-based Solutions to Address Flood Risks in Coastal Communities Report Series

Project publication
April 29, 2025

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Monitoring Efficacy

Monitoring Efficacy

Nature-based Solutions to Address Flood Risks in Coastal Communities Report Series

Project publication
April 29, 2025

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Marine Litter

Chiapa de Corzo Litter Snapshot

Fact Sheet
March 31, 2025

Ecosystems

Marine Litter

Toronto Litter Snapshot

Fact Sheet
March 31, 2025

Ecosystems

NALCMS — The North American Land Change Monitoring System

A trinational collaboration of more than 21 million square kilometers

Background paper
February 12, 2025

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Bioplastics

Milestone Study on Bioplastics Waste Management in the US & Canada

Transforming Recycling and Solid Waste Management in the US & Canada

Project publication
December 17, 2024

Green Growth

Paper

Milestone Study on Paper Waste Management in the US and Canada

Transforming Recycling and Solid Waste Management in the US and Canada

Project publication
December 17, 2024

Green Growth

Plastics

Milestone Study on Plastics Waste Management in the US and Canada

Transforming Recycling and Solid Waste Management in the US and Canada

Project publication
December 17, 2024

Green Growth

Native Bee

North American Native Bee Inventories and Monitoring

Programs, Practices and Considerations for Practitioners

Project publication
December 9, 2024

Ecosystems

Documents Archive

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