Publications

Featured Publication

Submissions on Enforcement Matters: What Have We Learned?

A Retrospective Review of Performance

January 9, 2024 99 pages Enforcement

# 08 in Top Publications

This report assesses the performance and impact of the Submissions on Enforcement Matters (SEM) process from 1994 through 2021. The SEM process allows persons and nongovernmental organizations to file submissions with the Commission for Environmental Cooperation asserting that Canada, the United States of America, or Mexico is failing to effectively enforce its environmental laws and provides procedures for developing information concerning the asserted enforcement matters. The SEM process operated under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) from 1994 to June 2020 and now operates under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA/CUSMA) since July 2020. This report considers the objectives of the SEM process, its legal foundations, its implementation over time, and its results. The report considers the role of the process in promoting transparency, accountability, and public participation, as well as whether it has met its expected environmental objectives.

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SEM long-term impact assessment

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Publications

Publication Cover - Summary of Key Processes and Frameworks

Summary of Key Processes and Frameworks

Nature-based Solutions to Address Flood Risks in Coastal Communities

Project publication
February 22, 2026

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Publication Cover - Introduction to Nature-based Solutions

Introduction to Nature-based Solutions

Nature-based Solutions to Address Flood Risks in Coastal Communities

Project publication
February 22, 2026

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Publication Cover - Summary of Barriers and Opportunities

Summary of Barriers and Opportunities

Nature-based Solutions to Address Flood Risks in Coastal Communities

Project publication
February 22, 2026

Climate Change, Ecosystems

Publication Cover

Advancing Supply Chain Transparency for Chemicals in Consumer Products

Project Summary and Recommendations

February 5, 2026

Pollutants

Publication Cover

Advancing Supply Chain Transparency for Chemicals in Consumer Products

Case study: Electronics

February 5, 2026

Pollutants

Publication Cover

Advancing Supply Chain Transparency for Chemicals in Consumer Products

Case study: Personal Care and Cosmetic Products

February 5, 2026

Pollutants

Publication Cover

Advancing Supply Chain Transparency for Chemicals in Consumer Products

Snapshot of the Health Product Declaration Open Standard for Building Materials in the United States

February 5, 2026

Pollutants

North Atlantic Right Whale

Factual Record Regarding Submission SEM-21-003

Factual Record
December 19, 2025

Monitoring Change in North America’s Central Grasslands

A Synthesis of Grassland Inventories from Canada, Mexico and the United States

Project publication
November 21, 2025

Ecosystems

Documents Archive

Can’t find what you are looking for? Perhaps it is in our documents archive. There you will find all documents related to governance including Council Resolutions, JPAC Advice to Council, Operational Plans and more.