Twelve turtle and tortoise species, from seven genera, were selected as “priority turtle species” and are the subject of this action plan. Information was compiled for the species as a group, including: the impact of trade on conservation and livelihoods; completion of CITES non-detriment findings (NDFs); and identification of challenges for CITES enforcement. The 12 species were also assessed as to their distribution, conservation status, trade and commercial value. A total of 18 recommended actions are proposed to improve cooperation among North American stakeholders; promote research on captive husbandry of Dermatemys mawii; develop policy for sustainable commercial turtle production and recovery of wild populations; and develop enforcement capacity-building. These actions were devised based on the information compiled for this document and from consultation with stakeholders.