{"id":42243,"date":"2021-08-11T13:58:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T17:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cec.org\/submissions-on-enforcement\/registry-of-submissions\/marsouin-de-californie\/"},"modified":"2025-08-18T16:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T20:32:09","slug":"marsouin-de-californie","status":"publish","type":"submissions","link":"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/","title":{"rendered":"Marsouin du golfe de Californie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les auteurs all\u00e8guent que le gouvernement mexicain a omis d\u2019assurer l\u2019application efficace de plusieurs lois de l\u2019environnement, ce qui a caus\u00e9 la quasi-disparition de cette esp\u00e8ce de marsouin dont il ne reste qu\u2019une dizaine d\u2019individus. Ils affirment que sa population est en d\u00e9clin depuis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 cause des filets maillants utilis\u00e9s pour la p\u00eache au totoaba, une esp\u00e8ce de poisson en voie de disparition qui est menac\u00e9e par les activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale et qui est vendue sur les march\u00e9s internationaux.<\/p>\n

Le marsouin du golfe de Californie (Phocoena sinus<\/em>) repr\u00e9sente le plus petit c\u00e9tac\u00e9 au monde et le mammif\u00e8re marin le plus menac\u00e9. Son aire de r\u00e9partition est la plus restreinte parmi les baleines, les dauphins et les marsouins, car il vit dans une zone de 3 900 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s situ\u00e9e dans le haut golfe de Californie, au Mexique, pr\u00e8s de la ville de San Felipe. Quant au totoaba (Totoaba macdonaldi<\/em>), il s\u2019agit d\u2019un gros poisson de mer qui se d\u00e9place en bancs et dont l\u2019habitat chevauche en partie celui du marsouin du golfe de Californie. Selon les auteurs de la communication, le Mexique omet d\u2019assurer l\u2019application efficace de la Ley General de Vida Silvestre<\/em> (LGVS, Loi g\u00e9n\u00e9rale sur les esp\u00e8ces sauvages), qui r\u00e9git la p\u00eache dans l\u2019habitat de ce type de marsouin, notamment d\u2019un r\u00e8glement interdisant l\u2019utilisation de filets maillants et la capture de totoabas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les auteurs all\u00e8guent que le gouvernement mexicain a omis d\u2019assurer l\u2019application efficace de plusieurs lois de l\u2019environnement, ce qui a caus\u00e9 la quasi-disparition de cette esp\u00e8ce de marsouin dont il ne reste qu\u2019une dizaine d\u2019individus. Ils affirment que sa population est en d\u00e9clin depuis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 cause des filets maillants utilis\u00e9s pour la p\u00eache […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4548,"template":"","class_list":["post-42243","submissions","type-submissions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","country-mexique","semstatus-fermee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMarsouin du golfe de Californie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le marsouin du golfe de la Californie (Phocoena sinus) repr\u00e9sente le plus petit c\u00e9tac\u00e9 au monde et le mammif\u00e8re marin...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marsouin du golfe de Californie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le marsouin du golfe de la Californie (Phocoena sinus) repr\u00e9sente le plus petit c\u00e9tac\u00e9 au monde et le mammif\u00e8re marin...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Commission de coop\u00e9ration environnementale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CECconnect\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-18T20:32:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eco_reco_vaquita.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"342\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CECweb\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/\",\"name\":\"Marsouin du golfe de Californie\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eco_reco_vaquita.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-11T17:58:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-18T20:32:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Le marsouin du golfe de la Californie (Phocoena sinus) repr\u00e9sente le plus petit c\u00e9tac\u00e9 au monde et le mammif\u00e8re marin...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eco_reco_vaquita.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eco_reco_vaquita.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":342,\"caption\":\"Il ne reste que quelque 10 marsouins de cette esp\u00e8ce, les plus petits c\u00e9tac\u00e9s au monde, tu\u00e9s par les filets maillants qu\u2019utilisent les contrebandiers pour p\u00eacher une autre esp\u00e8ce, le totoaba, afin de pr\u00e9lever sa vessie natatoire.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/communications\/registre-des-communications\/marsouin-de-californie\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Marsouin du golfe de Californie\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Commission for Environmental Cooperation\",\"description\":\"Three countries working together to protect our shared environment\",\"alternateName\":\"CEC - 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