{"id":45477,"date":"2018-06-01T10:47:13","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T14:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cec.org\/publications\/reduction-des-emissions-provenant-du-transport-maritime-de-marchandises-en-amerique-du-nord-4\/"},"modified":"2024-07-11T16:51:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T20:51:37","slug":"reduction-des-emissions-provenant-du-transport-maritime-de-marchandises-en-amerique-du-nord-4","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/publications\/reduction-des-emissions-provenant-du-transport-maritime-de-marchandises-en-amerique-du-nord-4\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions provenant du transport maritime de marchandises en Am\u00e9rique du Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"

On a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019incidence sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air au Mexique des \u00e9missions attribuables aux navires ainsi que les am\u00e9liorations possibles de la ratification de l\u2019annexe VI de la\u00a0Convention internationale pour la pr\u00e9vention de la pollution par les navires\u00a0<\/em>(MARPOL) et de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une zone de contr\u00f4le des \u00e9missions (ZCE) par le Mexique \u00e0 l\u2019aide du mod\u00e8le de recherche et de pr\u00e9vision m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique WRF-Chem appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air. Les r\u00e9sultats de la mod\u00e9lisation pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e de base (2011) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s en fonction de donn\u00e9es sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air ambiant consign\u00e9es par des stations de surveillance et de param\u00e8tres m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques. Ces r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9galement servi \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des sc\u00e9narios prospectifs pour 2030, aux fins de la mise en oeuvre du programme de cartographie et d\u2019analyse des avantages environnementaux BenMAP. On a choisi deux principaux polluants (l\u2019ozone et les particules dont le diam\u00e8tre est inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 2,5 microm\u00e8tres) afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer les impacts sur la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9conomie des am\u00e9liorations en mati\u00e8re de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air pouvant d\u00e9couler d\u2019une r\u00e9duction des concentrations de ces polluants. Les \u00e9missions provenant des navires dans la ZCE propos\u00e9e par le Mexique ont un assez grand nombre d\u2019effets n\u00e9fastes sur la sant\u00e9, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9es. On pr\u00e9voit que la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une ZCE mexicaine entra\u00eenera pour les habitants de nombreux bienfaits sur le plan de la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019incidence sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air au Mexique des \u00e9missions attribuables aux navires ainsi que les am\u00e9liorations possibles de la ratification de l\u2019annexe VI de la\u00a0Convention internationale pour la pr\u00e9vention de la pollution par les navires\u00a0(MARPOL) et de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une zone de contr\u00f4le des \u00e9missions (ZCE) par le Mexique \u00e0 l\u2019aide […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":45474,"template":"","class_list":["post-45477","publications","type-publications","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","document_type-document-dinformation","document_theme-modes-de-vie-et-economies-durables","document_theme-polluants"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions provenant du transport maritime de marchandises en Am\u00e9rique du Nord<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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