{"id":11318,"date":"2015-12-02T18:25:02","date_gmt":"2015-12-02T23:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cec.org\/north-american-partnership-for-environmental-community-action\/napeca-grants\/reduction-des-emissions-de-ges-dans-le-secteur-de-lelevage-du-plateau-central-de-letat-de-guanajuato\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T12:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T16:29:19","slug":"reduction-des-emissions-de-ges-dans-le-secteur-de-lelevage-du-plateau-central-de-letat-de-guanajuato","status":"publish","type":"grants","link":"https:\/\/www.cec.org\/fr\/north-american-partnership-for-environmental-community-action\/napeca-grants\/reduction-des-emissions-de-ges-dans-le-secteur-de-lelevage-du-plateau-central-de-letat-de-guanajuato\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de GES dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9levage du plateau central de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Guanajuato"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description du probl\u00e8me<\/h4>\n

L\u2019\u00e9levage est la deuxi\u00e8me activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en importance dans la r\u00e9gion vis\u00e9e. Cependant, l\u2019utilisation inad\u00e9quate de l\u2019eau, le p\u00e2turage intensif et le surp\u00e2turage ont fait en sorte qu\u2019il ait des effets nuisibles sur l\u2019environnement. De plus, l\u2019absence d\u2019une gestion du fumier et des d\u00e9chets d\u2019origine animale entra\u00eene la pollution des cours d\u2019eau et favorise la prolif\u00e9ration des maladies.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, les collectivit\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion utilisent le bois comme principal combustible, ce qui a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9duction du couvert forestier et eu par cons\u00e9quent des impacts sur la biodiversit\u00e9 et sur l\u2019approvisionnement en eau, diminuant la r\u00e9silience face aux changements climatiques.<\/p>\n

Objectifs<\/h4>\n

Le projet vise \u00e0 enseigner aux habitants des collectivit\u00e9s participantes des techniques efficaces de p\u00e2turage et d\u2019alimentation du b\u00e9tail qui favorisent une r\u00e9duction de la superficie de p\u00e2turage, de m\u00eame qu\u2019une utilisation du fumier provenant des animaux d\u2019\u00e9levage qui permet de produire des biogaz et de l\u2019engrais pour l\u2019agriculture gr\u00e2ce aux biodigesteurs. Tout cela favorisera la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation naturelle en r\u00e9duisant la taille des zones de p\u00e2turage ainsi que la consommation de bois (en tant que combustible).<\/p>\n

Principales activit\u00e9s<\/h4>\n

sensibilisation et formation des personnes participantes; cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re et installation de biodigesteurs; reforestation; am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019\u00e9levage et de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 dans les zones de p\u00e2turage.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sultats<\/h4>\n

Le projet contribuera \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9levage gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019installation de biodigesteurs et de syst\u00e8mes de production de biogaz \u00e0 usage domestique; renforcera les capacit\u00e9s locales en mati\u00e8re de gestion du b\u00e9tail et d\u2019utilisation optimale du sol; formera les participants en mati\u00e8re d\u2019utilisation et de conservation des ressources naturelles et aidera \u00e0 la restauration des zones foresti\u00e8res dans la r\u00e9gion vis\u00e9e, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un climat sec.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Description du probl\u00e8me L\u2019\u00e9levage est la deuxi\u00e8me activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en importance dans la r\u00e9gion vis\u00e9e. Cependant, l\u2019utilisation inad\u00e9quate de l\u2019eau, le p\u00e2turage intensif et le surp\u00e2turage ont fait en sorte qu\u2019il ait des effets nuisibles sur l\u2019environnement. De plus, l\u2019absence d\u2019une gestion du fumier et des d\u00e9chets d\u2019origine animale entra\u00eene la pollution des cours d\u2019eau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3016,"template":"","class_list":["post-11318","grants","type-grants","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","country-mexique","status-conclu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de GES dans le secteur de l\u2019\u00e9levage du plateau central de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Guanajuato<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Description du probl\u00e8me L\u2019\u00e9levage est la deuxi\u00e8me activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique en importance dans la r\u00e9gion vis\u00e9e. 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