North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021

Type  Shapefile

Tags  North America, América del Norte, Amérique du Nord, Forests, Bosques, Forêts, 2021, Canada, Canadá, United States, Estados Unidos, États-Unis, Mexico, México, Mexique, CEC, CCA, CCE

Summary

The North American Forest map shows the distribution of eighteen different primary ecological zones pertaining to forest systems within Canada, Mexico, and the United States. North American Forest regions are defined as areas of broad yet relatively homogenous natural forest vegetation. Area distinctions are also based on precipitation, temperature, and landforms.

Description

This data set shows forests of North America, classified according to FAO ecological zones (EZ). This dataset was created by modifying the updated version of the Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in 2021) data included in the North American Atlas.

North American Forest regions are defined as areas of broad yet relatively homogenous natural forest vegetation. Area distinctions are also based on precipitation, temperature, and landforms.

Terrestrial Ecoregions codes were converted to the FAO Ecological Zones classes based on a cross-walk table available in the “Global ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010 update” (The table was created through deliberation by experts from Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America).

Data from Hawaii and Puerto Rico not available in the Terrestrial Ecoregions map were taken from the previous version of the CEC North American Forest Map and added to the final map. Areas marked as “no data” over the US Virgin Islands in the previous North American Forests map were removed. The Revillagigedo Islands in Mexico were classified based on their reported class in the 2021 Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America Map. Lakes larger than 2,000 km2 were added.

Some ecological zones (i.e. temperate steppe) contain limited or no forest; areas are considered forested when they have a 10 percent minimum crown cover. Orchards and other fruit tree plantations used for agricultural production are not classified as forest.

FAO Ecological Zones map was initially based on the spatial distribution of the CEC Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America. The current update responds to the recent changes in the geometry of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America published by CEC 2021.

Files Download

Credits

Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). 2022. “North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021”. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - North American Forest Commission (NAFC). Ed. 2.0, Vector digital data [1:10,000,000].

Use limitations

This material is licensed under CC BY 4.0, allowing non-exclusive rights to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Extent

West  -180     East -50
North  85     South 14

Scale Range

Maximum (zoomed in)  1:5,000
Minimum (zoomed out)  1:150,000,000

Topics and Keywords 

Themes or categories of the resource Environment, Geoscientific

Content type Downloadable Data
Export to FGDC CSDGM XML format as Resource Description No

Theme keywords North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Ecoregions, North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Forests, North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Ecosystems, North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Regional ecology, North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Landscape Ecology, North American Environmental Atlas > Terrestrial Ecosystems > Ecosystem geography

Thesaurus 
Title North American Environmental Atlas
Publication date 2022-03-01 00:00:00

Responsible party - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Place keywords Mid-latitude, Western Hemisphere, Northern Hemisphere, North America, Canada, Mexico, United States

Thesaurus 
Title North American Environmental Atlas
Publication date 2022-03-01 00:00:00

Responsible party - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Temporal keywords 2021

Citation 

Title North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021
Publication date 2022-03-01 00:00:00

Edition 2

Presentation formats digital map
FGDC geospatial presentation format vector digital data

Resource identifier
Value NAatlas_1.03

Citation Contacts 

Responsible party - point of contact
Individual's name Dominique Croteau
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Project Lead, Geospatial and Environmental Information

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Responsible party - resource provider
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Responsible party - resource provider
Organization's name Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Contact's position North American Forest Commission (NAFC)

Contact information 
Address
Type
Delivery point 2121 K Street NW, Suite 800B
City Washington
Administrative area District of Columbia
Postal code 20037
Country US
e-mail addressNAFC-CPF@fao.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.fao.org/north-america/nafc

Responsible party - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Responsible party - processor
Individual's name Ricardo Llamas
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Geospatial Consultant

Contact information 
Address
Type postal
City Tlalnepantla
Administrative area State of Mexico
Postal code 54180
Country MX
e-mail addressrllamas.geo.analyst@gmail.com

Locales 

Locale English (UNITED STATES)
Title North American Forests, 2021
Abstract (Description)
The North American Forest map shows the distribution of eighteen different primary ecological zones pertaining to forest systems within Canada, Mexico, and the United States.

North American Forest regions are defined as areas of broad yet relatively homogenous natural forest vegetation. Area distinctions are also based on precipitation, temperature, and landforms.

This map was created based on FAO ecological zones and the updated version of the CEC Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in 2021). Codes for Terrestrial Ecoregions were converted to the FAO Ecological Zones classes, based on the “Global Ecological Zones for FAO Forest Reporting: 2010 Update” (equivalencies between Ecological Zones and Terrestrial Ecoregions were defined through deliberation among experts from Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America).

The FAO ecological zones are based on a combination of climate (temperature and precipitation) and potential vegetation classifications. They are broad areas of relatively homogeneous vegetation, with similar physical characteristics. Some ecological zones (e.g., temperate steppe) contain limited or no forest; areas are considered forested when they have a 10 percent minimum crown cover. Orchards and other fruit tree plantations used for agricultural production are not classified as forests.

The current update responds to the recent changes in the geometry of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America published by CEC in 2021.

Locale Spanish; Castilian (MEXICO)
Title Bosques de América del Norte, 2021
Abstract (Description)
El mapa de los bosques de América del Norte muestra la distribución de 18 zonas ecológicas primarias que conforman los sistemas forestales de Canadá, Estados Unidos y México.

Estas regiones, definidas como áreas de abundante vegetación forestal natural relativamente homogénea, se distinguen entre sí, además, por sus precipitaciones, temperatura y relieve.

Este mapa se creó con base en las zonas ecológicas de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) y las regiones ecológicas terrestres de América del Norte presentadas en la versión actualizada del mapa Ecorregiones terrestres: nivel III de la CCA (publicada en 2021). Los códigos de las ecorregiones terrestres se adaptaron a las categorías de zonas ecológicas de la FAO, conforme al documento de trabajo Global Ecological Zones for FAO Forest Reporting: 2010 Update [Zonas ecológicas del mundo para la elaboración de informes forestales de la FAO: actualización de 2010]. Las equivalencias entre zonas ecológicas y ecorregiones terrestres se definieron mediante deliberaciones entre expertos de Canadá, Estados Unidos y México.

Las zonas ecológicas de la FAO se determinan por una combinación de clasificaciones de clima (temperatura y precipitación) y de vegetación potencial. Se trata de amplias áreas de vegetación relativamente homogénea con características físicas similares. Algunas zonas ecológicas (por ejemplo, la estepa templada) comprenden bosques limitados o nulos; una superficie se considera boscosa cuando tiene como mínimo 10 por ciento de cubierta de copa. Los huertos y las plantaciones de otros árboles frutales relacionados con la producción agrícola no se clasifican como bosque.

La presente actualización responde a los recientes cambios en la geometría de las ecorregiones terrestres del subcontinente, que la CCA publicó en 2021.

Locale French (CANADA)
Title Forêts d’Amérique du Nord, 2021
Abstract (Description)
La carte des forêts d’Amérique du Nord illustre la répartition des 18 zones écologiques de forêts primaires au Canada, au Mexique et aux États-Unis, et les régions forestières comptent diverses zones de forêts naturelles qui sont cependant relativement homogènes.

La distinction entre ces zones s’effectue en fonction des précipitations, de la température et du relief qui les caractérisent.

L’établissement de cette carte s’est fondé sur les zones écologiques qu’a définies l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO), ainsi que sur la version des écorégions terrestres d’Amérique du Nord que la CCE a mise à jour et publiée en 2021. Les codes attribués à ces écorégions ont fait l’objet d’une conversion en fonction des catégories de zones écologiques de la FAO en se fondant sur le document intitulé Global Ecological Zones for FAO Forest Reporting: 2010 Update (des spécialistes du Canada, du Mexique et des États-Unis ont conjointement défini les équivalences entre les zones écologiques et les écorégions terrestres).

Les zones écologiques de la FAO sont réparties selon un ensemble de classifications du climat (température et précipitations) et de la végétation potentielle. Il s’agit de vastes zones où la végétation est relativement homogène et dont les caractéristiques physiques sont similaires. Certaines zones écologiques (p. ex. la steppe tempérée) abritent peu ou pas du tout de forêts; une zone est considérée comme boisée lorsque son couvert vertical au sol représente au moins 10 % de la superficie d’une zone. Les vergers et les autres plantations d’arbres fruitiers qui contribuent à la production agricole ne sont pas classés en tant que forêts.

La mise à jour de cette carte illustre les récents changements qui se sont produits dans la géométrie des écorégions terrestres lors de leurs publications en 2021.

Resource Details 

Dataset languages English (UNITED STATES)
Dataset character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format

Status completed
Spatial representation type vector

Spatial resolution
Dataset's scale
Scale denominator 10000000
Ground sample distance
Precision of spatial data  m (meter)

Supplemental information
The Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) is an international organization created by Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), which came into force at the same time as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The CEC was established to address regional environmental concerns, help prevent potential trade and environmental conflicts, and to promote the effective enforcement of environmental law. As of 2020, the CEC operates in accordance with the Environmental Cooperation Agreement, which entered into force at the same time as the CUSMA/T-MEC/USMCA trade agreement.

Further information on ecological zones is available in the FAO’s Global Forest Resource Assessment 2010, https://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/remote-sensing/global-ecological-zones-gez-mapping/en/ 

This data set is available in several formats, including Shapefile, Map package, and a PDF Map, along with other files appropriate to particular format, such as .lyrx and .qlr files.

Processing environment Windows 11 Pro; Version 24H2; OS build 26100.3775; Experience Windows Feature Experience Pack 1000.26100.66.0 -- ArcGIS Pro 3.4.3

Credits
Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC). 2022. “North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021”. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - North American Forest Commission (NAFC). Ed. 2.0, Vector digital data [1:10,000,000].

ArcGIS item properties
Name NorthAmerican_Forests
Size 45.878
Location file://\\GEODISCUS-LG-LA\C$\Users\geodi\Dropbox\CEC\01_CEC_Env_Atlas_Base\1_Terrestrial_Ecosystems\1_03_North_American_Forests_2022\02_Deliverables\NorthAmerican_Forests_2022_Shapefile\NothAmerican_Forests_2022\data\NorthAmerican_Forests.shp
Access protocol Local Area Network

Extents 

Extent
Description
This dataset includes forests distribution for all of North America.

Geographic extent
Bounding rectangle
Extent type
Extent used for searching
West longitude -180
East longitude -50
North latitude 85
South latitude 14
Extent contains the resource Yes

Extent in the item's coordinate system
westBL -5761944.994700
eastBL 3662212.259500
southBL -3311980.287300
northBL 4267264.512800
exTypeCode Yes

Resource Points of Contact 

Point of contact - point of contact
Individual's name Dominique Croteau
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Project Lead, Geospatial and Environmental Information

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Point of contact - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Resource Maintenance 

Resource maintenance
Update frequency as needed

Maintenance contact - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Resource Constraints 

Constraints
Limitations of use

This material is licensed under CC BY 4.0, allowing non-exclusive rights to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, so long as attribution is given to the creator.


Legal constraints
Limitations of use
This material is licensed under CC BY 4.0, allowing non-exclusive rights to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, so long as attribution is given to the creator.

Spatial Reference 

ArcGIS coordinate system
Type Projected
Geographic coordinate reference GCS_Sphere_ARC_INFO
Projection Sphere_ARC_INFO_Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area
Coordinate reference details
ProjectedCoordinateSystem
XOrigin -12742100
YOrigin -12742100
XYScale 353442495.92849648
ZOrigin -100000
ZScale 10000
MOrigin -100000
MScale 10000
XYTolerance 0.001
ZTolerance 0.001
MTolerance 0.001
HighPrecision true
WKT PROJCS["Sphere_ARC_INFO_Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area",GEOGCS["GCS_Sphere_ARC_INFO",DATUM["D_Sphere_ARC_INFO",SPHEROID["Sphere_ARC_INFO",6370997.0,0.0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Azimuthal_Equal_Area"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-100.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",45.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

Reference system identifier
Value 37008
Codespace WKID


Spatial Data Properties 

Vector 
Level of topology for this dataset geometry only

Geometric objects
Feature class name NorthAmerican_Forests
Object type composite
Object count 19
ArcGIS Feature Class Properties 
Feature class name NorthAmerican_Forests
Feature type Simple
Geometry type Polygon
Has topology FALSE
Feature count 19
Spatial index TRUE
Linear referencing FALSE

Data Quality 

Scope of quality information 
Resource level dataset

Data quality report - Completeness omission 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
This data set includes forests for all of North America. Classification is based on a conversion from North American ecosystems to the FAO ecological zones.

Conformance test results
Test passed Yes

Product specification 
Title North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021

Data quality report - Non quantitative attribute accuracy 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
No tests for attribute accuracy were performed on this data set. The attribute accuracy is unknown.

Conformance test results
Test passed Yes

Product specification 
Title North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021

Data quality report - Topological consistency 
Data quality measure reference
Measure description
No tests for logical consistency were performed on this data set.

Conformance test results
Test passed Yes

Product specification 
Title North American Environmental Atlas - Forests, 2021

Lineage 

Lineage statement
This data set shows forests of North America, classified according to FAO ecological zones (EZ). This dataset was created by modifying the updated version of the Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in  2021) data included in the North American Atlas.

North American Forest regions are defined as areas of broad yet relatively homogenous natural forest vegetation. Area distinctions are also based on precipitation, temperature, and landforms.
Terrestrial Ecoregions codes were converted to the FAO Ecological Zones classes based on a cross-walk table available in the “Global ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010  update” (The table was created through deliberation by experts from Canada, Mexico, and the United States of America). 

Data from Hawaii and Puerto Rico not available in the Terrestrial Ecoregions map were taken from the previous version of the CEC North American Forest Map and added to the final map. Areas marked as “no data” over the US Virgin Islands in the previous North American Forests map were removed. The Revillagigedo Islands in Mexico were classified based on their reported class in the 2021 Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America Map. Lakes larger than 2,000 km2 were added.

Some ecological zones (i.e. temperate steppe) contain limited or no forest; areas are considered forested when they have a 10 percent minimum crown cover. Orchards and other fruit tree plantations used for agricultural production are not classified as forest.

FAO Ecological Zones map was initially based on the spatial distribution of the CEC Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America. The current update responds to the recent changes in the geometry of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America published by CEC 2021.

Process step 
When the process occurred 2022-02-15 00:00:00
Description
The 2021 North America forests data set was created using the geometry of the updated version of the Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in 2021).

1. Terrestrial ecoregion level 3 were cross walked to FAO ecological zones, based on the codes described in the “GLOBAL ECOLOGICAL ZONES FOR FAO FOREST REPORTING: 2010 Update” (https://www.fao.org/3/ap861e/ap861e.pdf)

2. All the polygons representing each reclassified ecoregion based on the FAO Ecological Zones codes were dissolved into multipart polygons.

3. Hawaii and Puerto Rico polygons were extracted from the previous version of the CEC North American Forest Map and merged into the current map version.

4. Polygons in the US Virgin Islands classified as “No Data” in the previous CEC North American Forest Map were removed from the current map version.

5. Polygons in the Revillagigedo Islands (Mexico) tat were reported as “No Data” in the previous CEC North American Forest Map were now assigned to an Ecological Zone class based on the ecoregion class reported in the Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in 2021).

6. Areas representing water bodies (lakes larger than 2,000 km2) in the previous version of the CEC North American Forest Map were deleted from the existing polygons and reclassified to water in the current map version.

7. New attributes were created to report the names of each Ecological Zone in English, Spanish and French.

8. New attributes were created to report the area of each Ecological Zone in hectares and square kilometers.

9. The geometry of each multipart polygon representing the Ecological Zones was calculated to populate the area attribute field in hectares and square kilometers.

Process contact - processor
Individual's name Ricardo Llamas
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Geospatial Consultant

Contact information 
Address
Type postal
City Tlalnepantla
Administrative area State of Mexico
Postal code 54180
Country MX
e-mail addressrllamas.geo.analyst@gmail.com
Source data 
Relationship to the process step used

Source citation 
Title NA_Ecoregions

Source data 
Relationship to the process step used

Source citation 
Title FAO_Eco_Table

Source data 
Relationship to the process step produced

Source citation 
Title NA_Forests_2021_temp

Process step 
When the process occurred 2022-02-15 00:00:00
Description
Main changes in the current North American Forest map (2021) in comparison with the previous CEC North American Forest Map (2011).

- A new level 3 terrestrial ecoregion was included in the codes conversion table. Ecoregion 11.1.4 “Southern California/Northern Baja California Coast”. This class was derived for a split of 11.1.1 “Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains” in the most recent update of the terrestrial ecoregions map (2021).

- Ecoregion 11.1.4 was assigned to Ecological Zone “SM: Subtropical mountain systems”

- Class 9.4.1 “High Plains”: Northern 9.4.1 polygons were assigned to “TeBSk: Temperate steppe” and Southern polygon to “SBSh: subtropical steppe”.

- North America coastline is now derived from the Terrestrial Ecological Regions of North America (published in 2021).

- Additional minor changes in the geometry of the North American Terrestrial ecoregions and subsequently in the FAO Ecological Zones classification of North America are reported in <http://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/terrestrial-ecoregions-level-iii/>

Process contact - processor
Individual's name Ricardo Llamas
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Geospatial Consultant

Contact information 
Address
Type postal
City Tlalnepantla
Administrative area State of Mexico
Postal code 54180
Country MX
e-mail addressrllamas.geo.analyst@gmail.com
Source data 
Relationship to the process step used

Source citation 
Title NA_Forests_2021_temp

Source data 
Relationship to the process step produced

Source citation 
Title NA_Forests_2021

Source data 
Description
Level III ecological regions (ecoregions) of North America is an update and revision of terrestrial ecoregions released by CEC in 2009. This cartographic layer consists of an integration of updated ecoregions in Mexico, United States and Canada by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, respectively.

Source medium name online link
Resolution of the source data
Scale denominator 10000000

Source citation 
Title North American Environmental Atlas - Ecological Regions, Level 3
Publication date 2021-07-25 00:00:00

Edition 2

FGDC geospatial presentation format vector digital data

Resource identifier
Value NA_Ecoregions

Responsible party - originator
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Resource location online
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/terrestrial-ecoregions-level-iii/

Source data 
Description
Global ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010 Update.

Source medium name online link

Source citation 
Title Global ecological zones for FAO forest reporting: 2010 Update
Publication date 2012-11-15 00:00:00

FGDC geospatial presentation format document

Resource identifier
Value FAO_Eco_Table

Responsible party - originator
Organization's name Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Contact's position North American Forest Commission (NAFC)

Contact information 
Address
Type
Delivery point 2121 K Street NW, Suite 800B
City Washington
Administrative area District of Columbia
Postal code 20037
Country US
e-mail addressNAFC-CPF@fao.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.fao.org/north-america/nafc

Resource location online
Online location (URL)https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d4d0b8a0-e6a8-4ae0-bbb1-279c87f642cb/content

Distribution 

Distributor 
Contact information - distributor
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Distribution format
Name Shapefile
Version ESRI
Specification Although these data have been processed successfully on computer systems at the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. No responsibility is assumed by these agencies in the use of this data.

Transfer options
Transfer size 45.878
Units of distribution MB

Fields 

Details for object NorthAmerican_Forests 
Type Feature Class
Row count 19
Definition
An area of broad yet relatively homogenous natural forest vegetation. Area distinctions are also based on precipitation, temperature, and landforms.

Definition source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field FID 
Alias FID
Data type OID
Width 4
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
Internal feature number.

Description source
Esri

Description of values
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Field Shape 
Alias Shape
Data type Geometry
Width 0
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
Feature geometry.

Description source
Esri

Description of values
Coordinates defining the features.

Field FAO_EZcode 
Alias FAO_EZcode
Data type String
Width 10
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The FAO ecological zone code.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

List of values
Value Ba
Description A boreal coniferous forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bb
Description A boreal tundra woodland area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value BM
Description A boreal mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value NA
Description A water area with no ecological zone assigned. Only lakes greater than 2000 km2 are included.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value P
Description A polar forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value SBSh
Description A subtropical steppe area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value SBWh
Description A subtropical desert area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value SCf
Description A subtropical humid forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value SCs
Description A subtropical dry forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value SM
Description A subtropical mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tar
Description A tropical rainforest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tawa
Description A tropical moist forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tawb
Description A tropical dry forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TeBSk
Description A temperate steppe area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TeBWk
Description A temperate desert area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TeDc
Description A temperate continental forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TeDo
Description A temperate oceanic forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TeM
Description A temperate mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value TM
Description A tropical mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field EZ_CodeNum 
Alias EZ_CodeNum
Data type Integer
Width 10
Precision 10
Scale 0

Field description
The FAO ecological zone number.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation 

List of values
Value 11
Description A tropical rainforest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 12
Description A tropical moist forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 13
Description A tropical dry forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 16
Description A tropical mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 21
Description A subtropical humid forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 22
Description A subtropical dry forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 23
Description A subtropical steppe area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 24
Description A subtropical desert area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 25
Description A subtropical mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 31
Description A temperate oceanic forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 32
Description A temperate continental forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 33
Description A temperate steppe area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 34
Description A temperate desert area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 35
Description A temperate mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 41
Description A boreal coniferous forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 42
Description A boreal tundra woodland area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 43
Description A boreal mountain system area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 50
Description A polar forest area.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value 90
Description A water area with no ecological zone assigned. Only lakes greater than 2000 km2 are included.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field EZMAP_En 
Alias EZMAP_En
Data type String
Width 100
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The FAO ecological zone designation in English.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

List of values
Value Boreal coniferous forest
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers, and relatively low precipitation. Vegetation consists of extensive coniferous forests of spruce, fir, and pine, with some deciduous trees such as birch, aspen, and poplar. The terrain is gently rolling with numerous lakes and wetlands. Permafrost is discontinuous but widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Boreal mountain system
Description A mountainous subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation varies widely with terrain and exposure. Vegetation consists of open woodlands, shrubs, and grasslands, with spruce, birch and willows at lower elevations. At higher elevations, extensive areas of alpine tundra are dominated by shrubs, mosses, and lichens. The terrain is mountainous with numerous high peaks and plateaus. Permafrost is widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Boreal tundra woodland
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Snow and ice may persist for six months or more of the year. Vegetation consists of open stands of spruce, tamarack, and other cold-climate trees and shrubs. Wetlands support lichens and mosses. The terrain is primarily lowland plain, marked by extensive wetlands. Permafrost is continuous in the north and patchy in the south.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Polar
Description An area with long, cold winters, short, cool summers, persistent permafrost, and low precipitation. Snow may fall during any month of the year and usually persists for at least 10 months. Forest cover is extremely limited, with vegetation consisting mostly of herbaceous plants, dwarf shrubs, and stunted spruce trees. The terrain consists of rugged mountains at the northeastern edges of the continent, and of a broadly rolling tundra region marked by many lakes and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Subtropical desert
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short winters, and low precipitation. Winter cold spells are brief. Vegetation consists mostly of sparse, low-growing shrubs, cacti, and grasses. The terrain includes large plains, isolated mountains and buttes, and areas of extensive sand dunes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Subtropical dry forest
Description A subtropical area with hot, dry summers, and mild, humid winters. The dry period can last from two to six months. Annual precipitation is low and extreme droughts are common; in coastal areas, summer fog occurs frequently. Vegetation consists of open shrubland and woodland, with a mix of deciduous and evergreen species. Coastal areas exhibit redwood forests. Terrain is varied, including both coastal plains and large inland valleys.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Subtropical humid forest
Description A subtropical area with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Rain falls throughout the year. The vegetation includes moderately dense evergreen forests, with some deciduous trees. The terrain features coastal plains and piedmont, with many streams, lakes, and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Subtropical mountain system
Description A mountainous subtropical area where temperature and precipitation vary widely depending on altitude and exposure. Vegetation includes a moderately dense mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with highly active volcanic areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Subtropical steppe
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short, mild winters, and low precipitation. Occasional intense droughts occur. Vegetation consists of grasses and herbaceous plants with some open woodlands. The sparse forest cover includes both evergreen and deciduous species. The terrain is flat or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Temperate continental forest
Description A temperate area with highly variable weather, generally warm summers, and cool winters. Precipitation is moderate, with heavier amounts near the coast. Vegetation includes a mix of conifers and deciduous trees, especially pines, oaks, maples, and beech. The original dense forest cover has been altered by urbanization and agriculture. The terrain consists of gently rolling hills and flat plains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Temperate desert
Description A temperate area with hot, dry summers and severely cold winters. Precipitation is low due to the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains. Vegetation is mostly sagebrush, sparse grasses, and shrubs. The main terrain features are interior basins and plateaus.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Temperate mountain system
Description A temperate, mountainous area with a highly variable climate. It includes humid maritime conditions at low elevations along the Pacific coast, cold arctic conditions above the tree line in the Rocky Mountains, and more moderate conditions in the Appalachian Highlands. Precipitation varies widely, with much of it falling as snow. Vegetation is diverse and dominated by spruce, fir, pine, and hemlock, as well as maple, beech, oak, and birch in more temperate areas. Forest density changes with elevation and exposure. The terrain includes rugged high peaks, high interior plains, and lower coastal mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Temperate oceanic forest
Description A small, temperate area located between the Pacific Coast Range and the Cascade Mountains, with a mild, humid climate. Summers are warm and slightly drier than winters, and average temperatures remain above freezing year-round. Vegetation includes mixed coniferous forest dominated by western red cedar, western hemlock, and Douglas fir. In interior valleys, the forest is more open and includes some deciduous trees. The terrain consists of level or gently sloping floodplains, with occasional hills and low mountains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Temperate steppe
Description A temperate area with short, hot summers and long, cold winters. Precipitation is low and evaporation is high. Vegetation includes open stands of deciduous trees like trembling aspen, poplar, and cottonwood, along with extensive grasslands. The terrain is level or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tropical dry forest
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, a summer rainy season, and a pronounced dry period lasting five to eight months. Rainfall supports the growth of trees that tolerate long dry spells. Vegetation is relatively open dry deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain includes flat, narrow lowlands and low, hilly areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tropical moist forest
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, moderate rainfall, and a distinct dry period lasting three to five months. Vegetation includes moderately dense deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain is varied, featuring low mountains, plains, hills, and the Everglades.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tropical mountain system
Description A mountain area in the tropics where temperatures and precipitation vary widely based on exposure and altitude. Significant moisture may come from clouds and fog. Vegetation is dense forest with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, including many epiphytes. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with several active volcanoes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Tropical rainforest
Description An area with consistently warm temperatures and heavy annual precipitation. The winter dry season lasts less than three months. Vegetation includes dense tree cover forming a continuous multi-layered canopy with a wide variety of species, and many epiphytes. The terrain includes lowlands and steep areas along the lower slopes of mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Water
Description A water area within an ecological zone. These areas represent lakes larger than 2,000 km².
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field EZMAP_Sp 
Alias EZMAP_Sp
Data type String
Width 100
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The FAO ecological zone designation in Spanish.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

List of values
Value Bosque de coníferas boreal
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers, and relatively low precipitation. Vegetation consists of extensive coniferous forests of spruce, fir, and pine, with some deciduous trees such as birch, aspen, and poplar. The terrain is gently rolling with numerous lakes and wetlands. Permafrost is discontinuous but widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Sistema montañoso boreal
Description A mountainous subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation varies widely with terrain and exposure. Vegetation consists of open woodlands, shrubs, and grasslands, with spruce, birch and willows at lower elevations. At higher elevations, extensive areas of alpine tundra are dominated by shrubs, mosses, and lichens. The terrain is mountainous with numerous high peaks and plateaus. Permafrost is widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque de tundra boreal
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Snow and ice may persist for six months or more of the year. Vegetation consists of open stands of spruce, tamarack, and other cold-climate trees and shrubs. Wetlands support lichens and mosses. The terrain is primarily lowland plain, marked by extensive wetlands. Permafrost is continuous in the north and patchy in the south.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Polar
Description An area with long, cold winters, short, cool summers, persistent permafrost, and low precipitation. Snow may fall during any month of the year and usually persists for at least 10 months. Forest cover is extremely limited, with vegetation consisting mostly of herbaceous plants, dwarf shrubs, and stunted spruce trees. The terrain consists of rugged mountains at the northeastern edges of the continent, and of a broadly rolling tundra region marked by many lakes and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Desierto subtropical
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short winters, and low precipitation. Winter cold spells are brief. Vegetation consists mostly of sparse, low-growing shrubs, cacti, and grasses. The terrain includes large plains, isolated mountains and buttes, and areas of extensive sand dunes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque seco subtropical
Description A subtropical area with hot, dry summers, and mild, humid winters. The dry period can last from two to six months. Annual precipitation is low and extreme droughts are common; in coastal areas, summer fog occurs frequently. Vegetation consists of open shrubland and woodland, with a mix of deciduous and evergreen species. Coastal areas exhibit redwood forests. Terrain is varied, including both coastal plains and large inland valleys.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque húmedo subtropical
Description A subtropical area with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Rain falls throughout the year. The vegetation includes moderately dense evergreen forests, with some deciduous trees. The terrain features coastal plains and piedmont, with many streams, lakes, and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Sistema montañoso subtropical
Description A mountainous subtropical area where temperature and precipitation vary widely depending on altitude and exposure. Vegetation includes a moderately dense mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with highly active volcanic areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Estepa subtropical
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short, mild winters, and low precipitation. Occasional intense droughts occur. Vegetation consists of grasses and herbaceous plants with some open woodlands. The sparse forest cover includes both evergreen and deciduous species. The terrain is flat or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque continental templado
Description A temperate area with highly variable weather, generally warm summers, and cool winters. Precipitation is moderate, with heavier amounts near the coast. Vegetation includes a mix of conifers and deciduous trees, especially pines, oaks, maples, and beech. The original dense forest cover has been altered by urbanization and agriculture. The terrain consists of gently rolling hills and flat plains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Desierto templado
Description A temperate area with hot, dry summers and severely cold winters. Precipitation is low due to the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains. Vegetation is mostly sagebrush, sparse grasses, and shrubs. The main terrain features are interior basins and plateaus.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Sistema montañoso templado
Description A temperate, mountainous area with a highly variable climate. It includes humid maritime conditions at low elevations along the Pacific coast, cold arctic conditions above the tree line in the Rocky Mountains, and more moderate conditions in the Appalachian Highlands. Precipitation varies widely, with much of it falling as snow. Vegetation is diverse and dominated by spruce, fir, pine, and hemlock, as well as maple, beech, oak, and birch in more temperate areas. Forest density changes with elevation and exposure. The terrain includes rugged high peaks, high interior plains, and lower coastal mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque oceánico templado
Description A small, temperate area located between the Pacific Coast Range and the Cascade Mountains, with a mild, humid climate. Summers are warm and slightly drier than winters, and average temperatures remain above freezing year-round. Vegetation includes mixed coniferous forest dominated by western red cedar, western hemlock, and Douglas fir. In interior valleys, the forest is more open and includes some deciduous trees. The terrain consists of level or gently sloping floodplains, with occasional hills and low mountains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Estepa/llanura templada
Description A temperate area with short, hot summers and long, cold winters. Precipitation is low and evaporation is high. Vegetation includes open stands of deciduous trees like trembling aspen, poplar, and cottonwood, along with extensive grasslands. The terrain is level or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque seco tropical
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, a summer rainy season, and a pronounced dry period lasting five to eight months. Rainfall supports the growth of trees that tolerate long dry spells. Vegetation is relatively open dry deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain includes flat, narrow lowlands and low, hilly areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque húmedo tropical
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, moderate rainfall, and a distinct dry period lasting three to five months. Vegetation includes moderately dense deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain is varied, featuring low mountains, plains, hills, and the Everglades.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Sistema montañoso tropical
Description A mountain area in the tropics where temperatures and precipitation vary widely based on exposure and altitude. Significant moisture may come from clouds and fog. Vegetation is dense forest with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, including many epiphytes. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with several active volcanoes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Bosque pluvial tropical
Description An area with consistently warm temperatures and heavy annual precipitation. The winter dry season lasts less than three months. Vegetation includes dense tree cover forming a continuous multi-layered canopy with a wide variety of species, and many epiphytes. The terrain includes lowlands and steep areas along the lower slopes of mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Cuerpo de agua
Description A water area within an ecological zone. These areas represent lakes larger than 2,000 km².
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field EZMAP_Fr 
Alias EZMAP_Fr
Data type String
Width 100
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The FAO ecological zone designation in French.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

List of values
Value Forêt boréale de conifères
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers, and relatively low precipitation. Vegetation consists of extensive coniferous forests of spruce, fir, and pine, with some deciduous trees such as birch, aspen, and poplar. The terrain is gently rolling with numerous lakes and wetlands. Permafrost is discontinuous but widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Système boréal montagneux
Description A mountainous subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation varies widely with terrain and exposure. Vegetation consists of open woodlands, shrubs, and grasslands, with spruce, birch and willows at lower elevations. At higher elevations, extensive areas of alpine tundra are dominated by shrubs, mosses, and lichens. The terrain is mountainous with numerous high peaks and plateaus. Permafrost is widespread.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Toundra boréale boisée
Description A subarctic area with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Snow and ice may persist for six months or more of the year. Vegetation consists of open stands of spruce, tamarack, and other cold-climate trees and shrubs. Wetlands support lichens and mosses. The terrain is primarily lowland plain, marked by extensive wetlands. Permafrost is continuous in the north and patchy in the south.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Polaire
Description An area with long, cold winters, short, cool summers, persistent permafrost, and low precipitation. Snow may fall during any month of the year and usually persists for at least 10 months. Forest cover is extremely limited, with vegetation consisting mostly of herbaceous plants, dwarf shrubs, and stunted spruce trees. The terrain consists of rugged mountains at the northeastern edges of the continent, and of a broadly rolling tundra region marked by many lakes and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Désert subtropical
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short winters, and low precipitation. Winter cold spells are brief. Vegetation consists mostly of sparse, low-growing shrubs, cacti, and grasses. The terrain includes large plains, isolated mountains and buttes, and areas of extensive sand dunes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt subtropicale sèche
Description A subtropical area with hot, dry summers, and mild, humid winters. The dry period can last from two to six months. Annual precipitation is low and extreme droughts are common; in coastal areas, summer fog occurs frequently. Vegetation consists of open shrubland and woodland, with a mix of deciduous and evergreen species. Coastal areas exhibit redwood forests. Terrain is varied, including both coastal plains and large inland valleys.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt subtropicale humide
Description A subtropical area with mild winters and hot, humid summers. Rain falls throughout the year. The vegetation includes moderately dense evergreen forests, with some deciduous trees. The terrain features coastal plains and piedmont, with many streams, lakes, and wetlands.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Système subtropical montagneux
Description A mountainous subtropical area where temperature and precipitation vary widely depending on altitude and exposure. Vegetation includes a moderately dense mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with highly active volcanic areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Steppe subtropicale
Description A subtropical area with long, hot summers, short, mild winters, and low precipitation. Occasional intense droughts occur. Vegetation consists of grasses and herbaceous plants with some open woodlands. The sparse forest cover includes both evergreen and deciduous species. The terrain is flat or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt tempérée continentale
Description A temperate area with highly variable weather, generally warm summers, and cool winters. Precipitation is moderate, with heavier amounts near the coast. Vegetation includes a mix of conifers and deciduous trees, especially pines, oaks, maples, and beech. The original dense forest cover has been altered by urbanization and agriculture. The terrain consists of gently rolling hills and flat plains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Désert tempéré
Description A temperate area with hot, dry summers and severely cold winters. Precipitation is low due to the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountains. Vegetation is mostly sagebrush, sparse grasses, and shrubs. The main terrain features are interior basins and plateaus.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Système tempéré montagneux
Description A temperate, mountainous area with a highly variable climate. It includes humid maritime conditions at low elevations along the Pacific coast, cold arctic conditions above the tree line in the Rocky Mountains, and more moderate conditions in the Appalachian Highlands. Precipitation varies widely, with much of it falling as snow. Vegetation is diverse and dominated by spruce, fir, pine, and hemlock, as well as maple, beech, oak, and birch in more temperate areas. Forest density changes with elevation and exposure. The terrain includes rugged high peaks, high interior plains, and lower coastal mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt tempérée océanique
Description A small, temperate area located between the Pacific Coast Range and the Cascade Mountains, with a mild, humid climate. Summers are warm and slightly drier than winters, and average temperatures remain above freezing year-round. Vegetation includes mixed coniferous forest dominated by western red cedar, western hemlock, and Douglas fir. In interior valleys, the forest is more open and includes some deciduous trees. The terrain consists of level or gently sloping floodplains, with occasional hills and low mountains.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Steppe/prairie tempérée
Description A temperate area with short, hot summers and long, cold winters. Precipitation is low and evaporation is high. Vegetation includes open stands of deciduous trees like trembling aspen, poplar, and cottonwood, along with extensive grasslands. The terrain is level or gently rolling.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt tropicale sèche
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, a summer rainy season, and a pronounced dry period lasting five to eight months. Rainfall supports the growth of trees that tolerate long dry spells. Vegetation is relatively open dry deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain includes flat, narrow lowlands and low, hilly areas.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt tropicale humide
Description A tropical area with warm temperatures, moderate rainfall, and a distinct dry period lasting three to five months. Vegetation includes moderately dense deciduous and semideciduous forest. The terrain is varied, featuring low mountains, plains, hills, and the Everglades.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Système tropical montagneux
Description A mountain area in the tropics where temperatures and precipitation vary widely based on exposure and altitude. Significant moisture may come from clouds and fog. Vegetation is dense forest with a mix of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs, including many epiphytes. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, with several active volcanoes.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Forêt ombrophile tropicale
Description An area with consistently warm temperatures and heavy annual precipitation. The winter dry season lasts less than three months. Vegetation includes dense tree cover forming a continuous multi-layered canopy with a wide variety of species, and many epiphytes. The terrain includes lowlands and steep areas along the lower slopes of mountain ranges.
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Value Plans d'eau
Description A water area within an ecological zone. These areas represent lakes larger than 2,000 km².
Enumerated domain value definition source Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Field EZMAP_ha 
Alias EZMAP_ha
Data type Single
Width 13
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The size of the ecological zone, in hectares.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Range of values
Minimum value 4646940
Maximum value 322376000

Field EZMAP_sqkm 
Alias EZMAP_sqkm
Data type Single
Width 13
Precision 0
Scale 0

Field description
The size of the ecological zone, in square kilometers.

Description source
Commission for Environmental Cooperation

Range of values
Minimum value 46469.4
Maximum value 3223760

Metadata Details 

Metadata language English (UNITED STATES)
Metadata character set utf8 - 8 bit UCS Transfer Format

Metadata identifier NAatlas_1.03_metadata

Scope of the data described by the metadata dataset
Scope name dataset

Last update 2022-03-01 

ArcGIS metadata properties
Metadata format ArcGIS 1.0
Standard or profile used to edit metadata ISO19115_3

Created in ArcGIS for the item 2022-03-01 17:37:06
Last modified in ArcGIS for the item 2025-08-28 14:31:43

Automatic updates
Have been performed Yes
Last update 2025-07-21 11:05:26

Metadata Contacts 

Metadata contact - point of contact
Individual's name Dominique Croteau
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)
Contact's position Project Lead, Geospatial and Environmental Information

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Metadata contact - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Metadata Maintenance 

Maintenance
Update frequency as needed

Maintenance contact - publisher
Organization's name Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC)

Contact information 
Phone
Voice +1 514 350 4300
Fax +1 438 701 1434
Address
Type physical
Delivery point 1001 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard, Suite 1620
City Montreal
Administrative area Quebec
Postal code H3B 4L4
Country CA
e-mail addressinfo@cec.org
Online resource
Online location (URL)https://www.cec.org/north-american-environmental-atlas/

Metadata Constraints 

Constraints
Limitations of use

None. Acknowledgement of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - North American Forest Commission (NAFC) would be appreciated in products derived from these data.


Legal constraints
Limitations of use
This material is licensed under CC BY 4.0, allowing non-exclusive rights to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, so long as attribution is given to the creator.